# How to create and use a Safe account with permissionless.js

[Safe](https://safe.global) is the most battle-tested Ethereum smart account provider. With their recent release of their ERC-4337 module, it is now possible to plug in Safe accounts to ERC-4337 bundlers and paymasters. This guide will walk you through how to create and use a Safe account with permissionless.js.

## Steps

::::steps
### Import the required packages

```ts
import { createSmartAccountClient } from "permissionless"
import { createPublicClient, getContract, http, parseEther } from "viem"
import { sepolia } from "viem/chains"
```

### Create the clients

First we must create the public, (optionally) pimlico paymaster clients that will be used to interact with the Safe account.

```ts
export const publicClient = createPublicClient({
	chain: sepolia,
	transport: http("https://sepolia.rpc.thirdweb.com"),
})

export const paymasterClient = createPimlicoClient({
	transport: http("https://api.pimlico.io/v2/sepolia/rpc?apikey=API_KEY"),
	entryPoint: {
		address: entryPoint07Address,
		version: "0.7",
	},
})
```

### Create the signer

The Safe account will need to have a signer to sign user operations. In permissionless.js, the default Safe account validates ECDSA signatures. [Any permissionless.js-compatible signer](/references/permissionless/how-to/signers) can be used for the Safe account.

For example, to create a signer based on a private key:

```ts
import { privateKeyToAccount } from "viem/accounts"
import { createPimlicoClient } from "permissionless/clients/pimlico"
import { entryPoint07Address } from "viem/account-abstraction"
import { toSafeSmartAccount } from "permissionless/accounts"

const owner = privateKeyToAccount("0xPRIVATE_KEY")
```

### Create the Safe account

:::info
For a full list of options for creating a Safe account, take a look at the reference documentation page for [`toSafeSmartAccount`](/references/permissionless/reference/accounts/toSafeSmartAccount).
:::

With a signer, you can create a Safe account as such:

```ts
const safeAccount = await toSafeSmartAccount({
	client: publicClient,
	entryPoint: {
		address: entryPoint07Address,
		version: "0.7",
	},
	owners: [owner],
	saltNonce: 0n, // optional
	version: "1.4.1",
	address: "0x...", // optional, only if you are using an already created account
})
```

### Create the smart account client

The smart account client is a permissionless.js client that is meant to serve as an almost drop-in replacement for viem's [walletClient](https://viem.sh/docs/clients/wallet).

```ts
const smartAccountClient = createSmartAccountClient({
	account: safeAccount,
	chain: sepolia,
	paymaster: paymasterClient,
	bundlerTransport: http("https://api.pimlico.io/v2/sepolia/rpc?apikey=API_KEY"),
	userOperation: {
		estimateFeesPerGas: async () => (await paymasterClient.getUserOperationGasPrice()).fast,
	},
})
```

### Send a transaction

Transactions using permissionless.js simply wrap around user operations. This means you can switch to permissionless.js from your existing viem EOA codebase with minimal-to-no changes.

```ts
const txHash = await smartAccountClient.sendTransaction({
	to: "0xd8da6bf26964af9d7eed9e03e53415d37aa96045",
	value: parseEther("0.1"),
})
```

This also means you can also use viem Contract instances to transact without any modifications.

```ts
const nftContract = getContract({
	address: "0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2",
	abi: nftAbi,
	client: {
		public: publicClient,
		wallet: smartAccountClient,
	},
})

const txHash = await nftContract.write.mint()
```

You can also send an array of transactions in a single batch.

```ts
const userOpHash = await smartAccountClient.sendUserOperation({
	calls: [
		{
			to: "0xd8da6bf26964af9d7eed9e03e53415d37aa96045",
			value: parseEther("0.1"),
			data: "0x",
		},
		{
			to: "0x1440ec793aE50fA046B95bFeCa5aF475b6003f9e",
			value: parseEther("0.1"),
			data: "0x1234",
		},
	],
})
```

### Understanding the errors

If you're getting an error that starts with `GS`, it probably means that something went off with the Safe account. Checkout the Safe error codes [here](https://github.com/safe-global/safe-smart-account/blob/main/docs/error_codes.md).
::::